The Power of the Down-Ballot: Why local races are crucial to cannabis legalization

By Derek Ross, CEO of Nova Farms

As we approach another pivotal election season, much of the national focus is, understandably, on the presidential race. It’s the headline-grabber, the showstopper. However, if you are invested in the future of cannabis legalization—whether for personal, medicinal, or business reasons—it’s crucial to remember that the smaller, down-ballot races are just as important, if not more so.

Local Leaders, Local Impact

The legalization of cannabis is a state-by-state battle, and the power to influence these decisions lies primarily with local and state officials. Governors, state legislators, county commissioners, district attorneys, and even sheriffs all play critical roles in shaping and enforcing cannabis policy. These races often receive far less attention, but they are where the real work of legalization is done.

Consider the progress made so far: the states that have legalized cannabis have done so through the hard work of grassroots campaigns that focused on local elections. State lawmakers who support legalization push through bills that governors sign into law. On the flip side, district attorneys and local law enforcement can make decisions that either ease or complicate the implementation of these laws.

The Role of State Legislatures  

State legislatures are the frontlines of cannabis policy. These are the bodies that draft, debate, and pass the laws that govern cannabis in your state. Whether advocating for medicinal use, full legalization, or criminal justice reform, your state representative and senator have a more direct impact on these issues than the president.

For example, the criminal records expungement provisions that are often tied to cannabis legalization bills are usually decided at the state level. These laws can have life-changing effects on individuals who have been previously convicted of nonviolent cannabis-related offenses. Local leaders are the ones who ensure these provisions are included and enforced.

Governors and Attorneys General

The governor of your state wields significant power when it comes to cannabis legislation. A governor can sign or veto bills, set the tone for their administration’s approach to enforcement, and influence public opinion. We’ve seen governors in states like Illinois and New York play pivotal roles in pushing through comprehensive cannabis reform.

Similarly, the state attorney general’s stance on cannabis enforcement can shape how laws are interpreted and applied. An attorney general who is hostile to cannabis can slow down the progress of legalization, even in states where voters have clearly expressed their support.

District Attorneys and Local Law Enforcement

Perhaps less obvious but equally important are the district attorneys and local sheriffs who decide how cannabis laws are enforced on the ground. In states where cannabis is legal, these officials can determine the ease or difficulty with which new laws are implemented. In states where it remains illegal, they decide whether to prioritize cannabis-related offenses or focus resources elsewhere.

Electing district attorneys who understand the value of decriminalization and cannabis reform is essential. These are the officials who can choose to stop prosecuting minor cannabis offenses, thus reducing the number of lives negatively impacted by outdated drug laws.

The Power of Local Ballot Initiatives

In many states, the path to legalization has been paved by local ballot initiatives. These grassroots efforts start small—often with city or county ordinances—that set the stage for larger state-wide reforms. Supporting candidates who are in favor of such initiatives at the local level can create a domino effect, leading to broader change.

Why Your Vote Matters

It’s easy to get caught up in the excitement of a presidential election, but the reality is that the president has limited power when it comes to cannabis legalization. The most significant changes happen at the state and local levels, and that is where your vote can make the biggest difference. If you are passionate about cannabis reform, don’t just vote for a president who supports legalization—vote for governors, state legislators, district attorneys, and other local officials who will champion the cause. Get involved in local ballot initiatives and support candidates who align with your views on cannabis.

In the end, it’s the accumulation of these smaller victories that will lead to the broader legalization and acceptance of cannabis across the country. The road to reform is paved with local wins, and every vote counts.